Ask The Patch Pro: About Your Pet Problems
A veterinarian and a dog trainer are standing by to help you solve your pet problems
We love our animals.
But we don't love all their behaviors. Like the chewing of our best shoes. The peeing on our bed when we're at work. Or how they greet visitors to our homes.
Most of the time, they are just doing what dogs and cats do naturally, said Renee Jetter, owner of Canine Craze Performance Center.
Jetter, a dog trainer, is Patch's newest blogger. You can read about her here.
She'll be answering your questions about common dog behavior problems and what you can do to train or help your dog.
Another Patch Pro available to answer your questions is Urbandale veterinarian Linda Stroh, the owner of Animal Health Care Center in Urbandale.
Dr. Stroh will be able to answer questions about whether your pet's behavior is related to a medical problem. And she'll take basic pet-health questions you might have.
Our Patch Pros will be standing by to help you and your pet today, Thursday and Friday.
Just enter your question in the comments box below and check back later to find out what the pro's advice is.
Do you have a topic you'd like to suggest for a future Ask The Patch Pro article? You can add your suggestion in the comments box or email me.
And be sure to check out our Renee Jetter's blog, Canine Culture.
Here are some of our previous Patch Pro series:
Ask the Patch Pro: Your Real Estate Questions
Megan VerHelst
8:54 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Well, I'll get this started as I have a 10-month-old puppy who's still very much in the training phase. Probably one of the biggest concerns I have with Libby, our puppy, is this — she's most definitely a leash puller. That, and she also loves to jump on strangers we encounter outside. She about knocked over the leasing assistant at our apartment complex yesterday!
I've seen numerous ways to deal with leash pulling. I've tried a couple methods but haven't had much success as sometimes she'd rather just choke herself out than respond to us when trying to get her to stop pulling. We've even switched to a 4-foot leash in hopes that might help, but it hasn't done much. That being said, are there easy, effective ways to get your puppy to stop leash pulling? Then there's the issue of jumping on people? I'm not even sure where to start with that one...
Renee Jetter
9:37 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
In regards to leash pulling there are several important things to do before addressing the leash pulling itself that will help.
1) Teach your dog/puppy impulse control
2) Condition proper training aids - if the dog/puppy is too strong and can drag you around then properly conditioning a training aid such as a sensation harness or a gentle leader can be life saver to help get the training started. The biggest mistakes that people make when using training aids is they buy them in hopes to fix the problem instantly. Training aids do not fix the problem, training has to fix the problem.
*DO NOT go buy a training aid put it on your dog and go for a walk. Training aids need to be properly conditioned for a minimum of a two week time frame before being used to aid in training.
3) Motivating treats that your dog/puppy doesn't get except when you are working on Loose Leash Walking.
To address the jumping what is most important is prevention, prevention, prevention. When you know your dog/puppy is in a situation that they are most likely going to jump set your dog/puppy up for success:
1) step on the leash
2) feed rewards on the floor or ground for a sit or down
3) ask people to withhold from petting until your dog/puppy settles down a little bit.
The one thing to remember when working with any problem behavior is that if you trying a training technique and it's not working you may have something out of order that is not allowing it to be successful.
Megan VerHelst
12:00 am on Thursday, April 26, 2012
I'd be curious to learn more about "impulse control" and what exactly that entails. I'll admit it's a term I haven't heard of. And thanks for your responses on the pulling, but is there an actual technique/routine you've had a lot of success with? I'd also be curious to hear that.
Renee Jetter
3:00 pm on Thursday, April 26, 2012
Deferred gratification and delayed gratification denote an animal's ability to wait in order to obtain something that he or she wants. This intellectual attribute is also called impulse control. Using a variety of different training exercise we teach dogs impulse control. This comes into play when the dog sees a squirrel they want to go chase or smells something that they want to go investigate. If the dog learns impulse control through the exercises that we teach then the dog learns a "mother may I" habit to check in with their owner before darting up to a strange dog or person. We don't only use this for leash walking but use it for recalls, stays, and to help develop off leash skills.
As far as a specific technique I have not found one technique that works for every dog. I give suggestions after meeting a client and their dog per their situation. I have also used techniques that not all people are physically capable of utilizing and therefore would choose a different technique per that individual and dog.
Jody Gifford
9:02 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
How do you break a dog of its chewing habit? We have Corgi/Jack Russell who's just over a year -old and she still chews on everything - furniture, our wood fence, the kids' toys, etc. - this despite the fact that we have dog toys and rawhides scattered throughout our house. How do we curb this habit?
Renee Jetter
9:19 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
There is a short list of things that I would implement ASAP to curb the habit of chewing inappropriate things in an adult dog.
1) remove freedom when not supervised
2) have a dog proof area with toys and chew bones for dog to be confined
3) ask kids and husband to keep shoes in closets, clothes in hampers, and toys picked up when they are being used.
With these things in place then you will be able to monitor the dogs behavior at all times when he's free to roam the house or yard and therefore will be in a place to redirect his bad chewing habits to appropriate chewing habits.
Note: this is a lengthy process to get changed and will take some time to teach the dog what you want him to do instead of what he has been choosing to do on his own.
B.A. Morelli
9:06 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
My dog has always been a little high strung, but it seems to have turned more into anxiety and has gotten worse with age. For example, she will pace around the house, panting and follows my wife or I as we move about the house doing various chores. She has also started peeing in the house more frequently, often when we aren't gone for long, overnight and once when I was home in the other room.
She is 12 years old. She is still very healthy, although her hips are starting to slow her down. She gets glucosamine daily with her food.
Any suggestions?
Linda Stroh,DVM at Animal Health Care Center
9:23 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
As our pets get older, as with people, they can sometimes suffer from some cognitive dysfunction. There are some great products available (most of them neutraceuticals as opposed to "medications") that may be quite helpful. One example is a product called Novifit. Another that comes to mind is Senilife. Also some prescription diets are available that contain ingredients thought to help with some of the neurochemical anomalies that may be occuring.
If just nervousness/anxiety is a problem, some have reported success with Thundershirts. I would check with your veterinarian first, to make sure there are no medical issues, then he or she can recommend what they have found to be helpful.
Christopher Weishaar
9:22 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
I have two cats, both just under a year old. One of them has recently started throwing up, or being near throwing up, whenever he eats. It seems like he is eating really fast, though there is no competition between the two (they get fed in two bowls and have always stuck to just their food). It seems to be getting more frequent now, with him hacking every time he eats, even if I just feed them a little. He also constantly does something with his mouth, that I can only describe as similar to smacking lips. He does this when he is about to throw up, but he also does it constantly while just sitting around normally. This is fairly recent too. Can all of this be related to a medical problem? A dietary problem? Just a weird cat? They get dry food 99% of the time. I used to do some wet in the morning, but they've always had dry food in their diet and I haven't changed brands or anything.
Linda Stroh,DVM at Animal Health Care Center
9:30 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
If it's an "eating too fast" issue, the idea is to slow them down. Some little tricks to try is to place a tennis ball in the dish so he has to work around it to get the food. Also some have had good luck putting the food in ice cube trays so they eat just a little at a time. Sometimes they're smacking their lips because they are nauseous just before vomiting, however there could certainly be a medical problem in the mouth area. It is not uncommon at all for some cats to develop a food sensitivity or food allergy that can cause some vomiting issues. I'd try slowing down the eating first and if that doesn't resolve the problem, have your veterinarian check him out.
--Dr. Stroh
Anne Carothers-Kay
9:54 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
My daughter's dog has a tendency to jump up on visitors to our home. Someone told me you can grab their front paws when they do that and the step lightly but firmly on one of their rear paws to break the of that habit. My daughter is against doing this. Is there a better way?
Jodi Frye
4:10 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
my big dog did this. good luck trying to grab paw and step on other. I was never able to. I just gently put my knee into his chest and firmly say 'down'. I do it so it is a pretty decent shock to him to get it, but not harmful. then when he is down, i pet and praise him. In no time the habit was broken. Thats what I tried and it worked for us. Good luck :-)
Renee Jetter
9:27 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
As noted above in a different response:
To address the jumping what is most important is prevention, prevention, prevention. When you know your dog is in a situation that they are most likely going to jump set your dog up for success:
1) step on the leash
2) feed rewards on the floor or ground for a sit or down
3) ask people to withhold from petting until your dog settles down a little bit.
It's important to remove the leash and give the dog a choice after several weeks of consistent training and see what choice the dog makes. If the dog makes a good choice make sure to reward for the appropriate choice. If the dog makes a bad choice and jumps then go back to the above steps and train a little longer.
Training is all about the order of science. For example if your dog jumps, you ask him to sit and then reward you have created a behavior chain of jumping, sitting, and getting a cookie. With the above steps it sets you up in a place to prevent the action of jumping all together and puts you in a place to be able to reward good behavior sooner without accidentally creating a behavior chain.
The one thing to remember when working with any problem behavior is that if you're trying a training technique and it's not working you may have something out of order that is not allowing it to be successful.
Jodi Frye
10:31 am on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Chloi is a 2 year old min pin & has severe anxiety issues. If we put her in her cage she can wail for hours on end. sometimes (rare) she goes to sleep. She is a huge thief. When my sister gets home (Chloi's owner) she gets very naughty & steals even worse! she has stolen everything! No joke, grandmas undergarmets, tupperwear, silverware, shoes, chewed through 24 pairs of underwear, wallet, money, kleenex, food, door stoppers, jeans, shorts, shirts, blankets, other dog toys, it has all gone into a cage (we have multiple she has access too) or behind the couch. I have her brother. he is nothing like her. so they 2 have always had each other for companions. she sometimes wails when they are put in the same cage when we leave. She also gets very aggressive & territorial if you try to touch my sister or nephew when she is sitting with them. When my sister leaves, she will fly through the house looking for her until she figures out she is not home & proceeds to steal something. We are pretty used to her antics now & find them quiet humorous :) We have started holding her when my sister leaves if we can, making sure things are picked up so she can't steal them, but really everything is fair game. She has even tipped over garbage cans because she has fallen into them (she is 7lbs). What can we do to help her out? We don't want her distressed & possibly steal something that could do her harm! She has access to many toys, a huge yard to run in, & 4 other dogs to play with.
Renee Jetter
9:32 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
The situation you are describing above is far to complex to give any quick answers in a blog response; however I would consult your nearest Veterinary Behaviorist. In this area it would be Dr. Dana Danks in Ankeny to discuss your dog's crate issues. It sounds like your dog may have some anxiety issues that may need to be addressed with medication.
The resources guarding would need to be addressed through an extensive process of desensitizing and counter conditioning. A good book resource for the resource guarding is by Jean Donaldson called "Mine". We use this as a guide when we are working with clients with this issue. It's a book with a two week extensive training program on working through resource guarding issues.
Meg Walton
2:14 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
How can I have my female golden retreiver, 2-1/2 years old, stop eating poop. I have had many dogs and never had them eat poop. She taught my older golden to do it too. I have tried Aldophs meat tenderizer with good results for my older dog but my female doesn't like the taste on her food. Any suggestions?
Renee Jetter
9:34 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
I am not an expert of canine nutrition however I have heard of dogs eating defecation because of a lack of nutrients or if their body isn't properly absorbing the nutrients that they need from they food they are being given. I would suggest consulting a veterinarian who specializes in canine nutrition for further advice.
Linda Stroh,DVM at Animal Health Care Center
9:28 am on Thursday, April 26, 2012
This is a frustrating problem. Diet is usually not a concern, as long as a good, high quality dog food is being fed. The current " treatment" of choice is avoidance-- meaning pick up stools immediately. This means outside on a leash and whatever other steps need to be taken so there's no access to it. Eventually the theory is that they will forget this behavior. There are a lot of products available to use on the food for prevention, I've had very limited success with these. You could also try switching to another food, but again, limited success.
Alison Gowans
2:46 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Do you have any thoughts on declawing your cat? I got a kitten recently, and I decided not to declaw her after hearing from a lot of people that it was cruel. But I'm not liking the constant scratches to my skin and furniture. I'm not declawing her, but may reconsider for any future cats. Do you think it is cruel?
Megan VerHelst
2:53 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
IMO, save your skin and your furniture and get your cat declawed — saying it's cruel is definitely a stretch. Again, just my opinion. My fiancé and I got our 1-year-old cat declawed a few months ago (just the front). He was a little lethargic for a day, but then he was fine. And I can assure you he functions just fine without the claws.
Linda Stroh,DVM at Animal Health Care Center
3:53 pm on Wednesday, April 25, 2012
This topic can become quite a hot-button issue, but I have declawed many cats without any problems. The younger, the better, as there is much less weight for them on their toes while healing. Make sure you find a veterinarian that believes in good pain control medications, and you may want to consider finding one that uses a surgical laser for less pain and bleeding.
Stacy Glascock
12:51 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
We have an 18 yr old cat WITH claws. When she was a kitten I worked with her and 'taught' her to scratch her scratching post. I would take her little paws and put them gently on the post, and show her how to use it. And reward her with love and petting. She quickly learned and has been a wonderful pet all these years. You do, however, need to cut their claws from time to time and that is also something you need to teach them. When they are relaxed, hold their paws so they get used to you doing that. I am torn on the de-clawing issue. I would still consider de-clawing a cat if the destruction was an issue in the home. Some pets are very teachable....others not so much. Good luck in your decision! :)
Anne Carothers-Kay
9:47 am on Thursday, April 26, 2012
Renee: You say step on the leash to get the dog to stop jumping. Does that mean I should keep the dog on a leash inside the house? Or just put the leash on when the doorbell rings?
Renee Jetter
3:08 pm on Thursday, April 26, 2012
I would have a leash on the dog in any situation that they are pron to jump. That may mean I just keep a leash handy so if the doorbell rings then I can casually clip it on the dog and then attend to the door. It's also important to remember that this works great for when guests come over when the owners are already in the house to work with the dog or when out on a walk with your dog.
Todd Richissin
8:08 am on Friday, April 27, 2012
Is there a breed of dog that would be especially suitable for an apartment with no real yard?
Linda Stroh,DVM at Animal Health Care Center
12:51 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
Is there any place for him/her to urinate and deficate?
Kadie Rose Butler
12:30 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
I feel the first step in correcting any dog behavior is adequate exercise. When u think your dog has had enough exercise, exercise some more! They will usually be too tired to misbehave.
Renee Jetter
5:41 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
I agree with the information above as a part of many things I look at when assessing a situation. A behavior problem is something that the dog needs a training protocol to help them feel different about a situation: like being fearful of strangers or dogs, resource guarding behaviors, or separation anxiety.
The issues listed above are different than problem behaviors which I would define as dog behaviors we don't like or that annoy us such as digging, barking, or chasing rabbits. These behaviors would also need more than just more physical exercise however that is always one piece of the puzzle I look at. The other piece I would also take into consideration is cognitive stimulation (training puzzles and challenges). There has been at least one study done on cognitive stimulation vs. physical exercise that I am aware of and although both are important the results concluded that cognitive stimulation when done properly wore a dog out two times as long as the same amount of time spent just on physical exercise.
One dog sport in particular is my favorite to recommend for those dogs with problem behaviors and that is agility. This is because when the dog and owner learn to run agility together three things are being accomplished at the same time.
1) Cognitive stimulation
2) Physical exercise
3) Opportunity for a strong relationship to be built between the dog and handler while building communication that both understand.
Todd Richissin
5:21 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
Linda: There's a park across the street.
Linda Stroh,DVM at Animal Health Care Center
2:36 pm on Saturday, April 28, 2012
Any small dog would probably be fine as long as you're okay with walking it across the street and picking up waste. I have seen some very small dogs (like chihuahuas) that can be trained to use a litter box!
Kadie Rose Butler
7:14 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
I'm just interested in knowing these peoples exercise routine truthfully. I wonder if they go out every day rain or shine snow or hail and exercise their dogs mentally and physically for an hour or more each day? I found it odd that you never mentioned it but quickly recommended medication.
Renee Jetter
8:40 pm on Friday, April 27, 2012
Every situation is going to be unique in that I will look at many variables and decide which route I would like to take first to help that dog and individual. There are so many variables in any given situation that if just one of those variables were changed it can make a night and days worth of difference such as exercise which you have mentioned.
Medication is not and should not be the first or only choice in any situation however the use of that variable would be determined by the needs of each case. In some severe situations there could be a chemical imbalance or the anxiety could be too high to effectively implement a successful treatment plan. In such cases I want to ensure there is nothing medically wrong with the dog or that the dog wouldn't benefit from medication before proceeding with a behavior modification treatment plan. Also in such cases I prefer to work with the guidance of a veterinary behaviorist that can benefit the dog in ways that I can not.
In those circumstances after the dog has been examined by a veterinary behaviorist then I am confident that I can proceed forward with the treatment plan I have put together which may be any number of things including yet not limited to:
* Cognitive Exercise
* Owner/handler's communication skills
* Owner/handler's mechanical skills
* Physical exercise
* Living situation
* Desensitization/counter conditioning
Ricardo DeLa Rosa Nieto
2:12 pm on Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Hi,
I’m Ricardo and the reason of why I’m writing you is to invite you to know one of the best self help tool for all kind of pets: dogs, cats, rabbits, etc..
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Best Regards.
Ricardo de la Rosa
8:27 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Hi,
I’m Ricardo and the reason of why I’m writing you is to invite you to know one of the best self help tool for all kind of pets: dogs, cats, rabbits, etc..
This self help tool will help your pet to be more loving, more friendly, obedient, peaceful, less violent, with a better immune system, with more security and much more.
If you want know more in detail, just enter here:
http://www.yourpet.co/
Best Regards.
Nikki Smith
8:18 am on Monday, July 23, 2012
I'm having a problem with a puppy my family recently rescued from our local animal shelter in June. We rescues a 12 week old male puppy, who was supposed to be a hound mix. He was very sweet initially but after having for only about a week or so started somewhat bullying me. This goes beyond puppy biting, he usually starts out by trying to bite my hands and then when I get upset about it, moves on to nipping my legs, ankles, etc, drawing blood and the only way I can get away from him is by clamping his mouth shut and putting him in his kennel. He DOES NOT STOP. I have 4 children aged 11, 5, 3 & 2. He's good to the male 5 year old and female 3 year old but has bullied my 11 year old and picks on my 2 year and she's sweet to him and of course he doesn't do this to my husband. We did find out after taking him to the vet that he's not a hound mix, he's a Catahoula Leopard Dog. This gives me a little more perspective into his behavior but doesn't give me much hope for his future with our family. We had intentions of putting in an invisible fence to let him run the yard and let out energy but I'm not afraid to do this as the children will have no protection from him when he decides to bully. We have him on a tie-out in the yard during the day and has a climate controlled kennel at night to sleep in. He does get walks during the day. I'm at my wits end and getting a lot of grief from my "dog lover" friends who think I'm making a big deal out of silly puppy behavior. Please help!!
Jennifer
11:15 am on Friday, September 21, 2012
We had an incident last night where a neighbor left a nasty threatening note on our door regarding our dog barking. We were not even home at the time we left a teenage babysitter in charge. After discussing it with her she didn’t even know our kids had let the dog out and apparently had been left out for the 2 hours we were gone. Understandably the dog’s barking to get back in the house was annoying to the neighbor, but rather than leave a nasty and threatening note on our door they should have just rang the door bell and ask that the dog be let in. It wasn’t even as if it was late at night this person left the note at 8:10 pm and we were home by 8:45pm. However, I’m sure there will be future incidences where we leave the dog out for longer than we should, we have a house with 2 small children so there are times when our hands are full and you can only do so much. My question is if this cowardly neighbor, who didn’t even have the courage to sign the note, does call the police or animal control regarding our dog barking again, what are the consequences to us? I’ve been searching the internet and have been unable to find out what the fines or penalties are for a barking dog in Ankeny. Are there hours we need to ensure the dog is in the house by?